KMID : 1024420130170040418
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Food Engineering Progress 2013 Volume.17 No. 4 p.418 ~ p.423
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Production of ¥ã-Aminobutyric Acid by Lactobacillus brevis 340G Isolated from Kimchi and Its Application to Skim Milk
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Seo Myung-Ji
Lee Ji-Yeon Nam Young-Do Lee So-Young Park So-Lim Yi Sung-Hun Lee Mi-Hwa Roh Seong-Woon Choi Hak-Jong Lim Seong-Il
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Abstract
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The Lactobacillus brevis 340G strain isolated from traditional Korean fermented food (kimchi) produced 15.50mMof ¥ã-aminobutyric acid (GABA) after 48 h of cultivation in MRS media containing 1% L-monosodium glutamate(MSG). The culture conditions of Lb. brevis 340G were optimized for GABA production. Lb. brevis 340G was cul-tivated at 30oC in optimized MRS media containing 3% sucrose and 2% yeast extract with 3% MSG, resulting inmaximum GABA production (68.77mM) after 54 h of cultivation. Skim milk fermented with Lb. brevis 340G pro-duced 4.64mM of GABA in the presence of 1% MSG. These results suggest that Lb. brevis 340G could be usedas a starter for functional fermented foods and skim milk fermented with Lb. brevis 340G could be further devel-oped to become functional dairy food fortified with GABA.
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KEYWORD
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¥ã-aminobutyric acid, kimchi, Lactobacillus brevis, skim milk
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